On hearing the name wisdom teeth one might probably think that it will give wisdom and make one smarter. Don’t fall for the name, wisdom teeth are just the last set of molars that develop during the age of 17 to 25 which is considered the period in which one gains more knowledge through experience. Four molars, two on the top, and two on the bottom grow in this period of almost every human that is a part of the adult teeth. Sometimes wisdom teeth might start to hurt due to many reasons. Wisdom tooth pain is said to cause jaw pain, swollen gums, and bleeding gums. It’s time to get it looked over by a doctor.
Why are they removed?
Often people remove or extract their wisdom teeth due to pain and other causes that it produces. Nearly half the people in the world get their wisdom teeth removed due to pain. What is the reason that causes the pain?
The various causes of wisdom tooth pain
Pain due to growth
Wisdom tooth pain may erupt while it is growing. The tooth breaks through the gums while it is undergoing the process of growth. This is accompanied by pain, a little bit of swelling and soreness.
- Impaction of tooth
Impaction is one of the common causes that result in wisdom tooth pain. Ancient humans had a wider jaw that was spacious for growth of all the molars but modern humans have a comparatively smaller jaw that hinders the growth of wisdom tooth. The teeth get impacted and cause pain. An impacted tooth also severely affects the adjacent teeth and results in swelling of the gums. Impacted teeth also risk the formation of cysts and in rare cases tumors.
- Cavity
As the wisdom tooth grows in the foremost interior of the jaw it usually doesn’t have space therefore it grows so close to the adjacent without any gap. This tight space often gets clogged by food particles and germs and can’t be cleaned easily. This results in the formation of a cavity and a prime cause of pain.
- Infection of the Gums
Impacted teeth are often prone to infections by various germs present in the mouth. There are chances that a stuck wisdom tooth causes infection of the gums. Sometimes wisdom teeth may get stuck in the gum line without breaking through which can result in the formation of infection in the gum. This will lead to the formation of fluid-filled cysts.
Symptoms of wisdom tooth pain
Usually, wisdom tooth pain doesn’t cause any symptoms if it doesn’t become infectious. However, when the wisdom tooth gets infected it causes various symptoms like red or swollen gums, bleeding gums, swelling around the jaw, bad breath, and soreness. These symptoms are indications to consult a doctor and undergo the right treatment.
Complications
An impacted or infected wisdom tooth can create various complications in the mouth
- Formation of cyst
The impacted wisdom tooth is prone to the development of a cyst and results in infection of the jaw. The formation of a cyst results in the damage of bone, adjacent teeth, and nerves. In rare cases development of benign tumors also occurs. If formed the surrounding bone and tissue is removed.
- Decay
Tooth decay is more likely to be caused by a partially impacted tooth. This not only affects the wisdom tooth but the adjacent teeth are also prone to decay. Decay is mostly caused because of clogging of food and bacteria in the gums of the impacted tooth.
- Pericoronitis
A Partially erupted impacted tooth may lead to the inflammation of soft gums that is around the crown of the partially erupted tooth which is commonly called pericoronitis.
Cure for pain
- Removal of teeth
Removing the wisdom tooth is what most people do. As this is best to avoid wisdom tooth pain and prevent further complications. The pain caused due to removal might linger on for a week which can be eased by painkillers.
- Over the counter treatments
If the tooth is already paining then there are some temporary solutions like an ice pack, numbing gels, cloves, saltwater gargle and much more
- Prevention
Good oral hygiene, drinking plenty of water and regular oral hygiene will keep one from going through wisdom tooth pain. you should immediately visit Wisdom Teeth Removal.
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